Research papers are considered to be challenging to comprehend. A research paper may receive critical feedback from reviewers or journal editors if there is ambiguity in the way it is written. Overuse of technical terminologies renders research papers unreadable. However, it does not imply that you should completely do away with the technical or subject-specific terms. You should focus on whether your paper is able to clearly convey your desired idea or information.
- Choose concise nouns: Instead of a pile of consecutive nouns, use concise nouns that are direct and clear to understand. Shorten the nouns wherever possible. However, this is not applicable everywhere. In some cases, longer nouns are clearer than shorter ones.
- Don’t use too many clauses: Clauses are not complete sentences but parts of them. These clauses should not overburden a single sentence. Instead, it is advisable to break these long sentences into smaller ones for clarity. Eliminate unnecessary clauses that don’t further the meaning of the statement.
- Use comparative words correctly: While comparing two aspects, make sure that the right comparative word is used and it is clear who is being compared with what.
- Keep the sentence structure simple: Try to place the subject and verb of the sentence close to each other. Avoid complicated sentences.
- Pay attention to the titles and subtitles: The topic of your paper should be plainly presented in the title. It ought to relate to the paper’s subject matter. The section headings and table and figure captions must be precise and detailed.
- Write a clear abstract: Your research’s approach should be clearly described in an abstract. It should be able to give a clear overview of your paper, as some people refer to the abstract to understand what is inside the paper. Graphical or video abstracts can also be used.
- Utilize journal templates: If a journal has a template manuscript, use it. It will save you a lot of time and effort and keep your paper organized. The reviewers will also find it favorable.
- Maintain clarity in the illustrations: Be direct while presenting data, especially in tables. Do not repeat the same information that is there in the paper. Use high-resolution images.
- Seek editorial service if required: If a journal publishes in a specific language with which you are unfamiliar or if your writing in a particular language is not satisfactory, you can seek editorial assistance to finetune your paper which will increase the chances of acceptance.
- Follow the guidelines: Every journal has some author guidelines. Follow them closely to format your paper.
- Be precise with the references: Make sure that the citations in your paper are present in the reference list and vice versa. This assists readers to find more sources of information on particular topics.
- Give it a final reading: To check whether your paper is readable and simple, read it after the final draft. You can also take the help of your colleagues for this purpose.
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